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Merged Aude BERNHEIM requested to merge abernhei-main-patch-35933 into main
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tableColumns:
article:
doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2005.06.003
abstract: |
The rexA and rexB genes of bacteriophage lambda encode a two-component system that aborts lytic growth of bacterial viruses. Rex exclusion is characterized by termination of macromolecular synthesis, loss of active transport, the hydrolysis of ATP, and cell death. By analogy to colicins E1 and K, these results can be explained by depolarization of the cytoplasmic membrane. We have fractionated cells to determine the intracellular location of the RexB protein and made RexB-alkaline phosphatase fusions to analyze its membrane topology. The RexB protein appears to be a polytopic transmembrane protein. We suggest that RexB proteins form ion channels that, in response to lytic growth of bacteriophages, depolarize the cytoplasmic membrane. The Rex system requires a mechanism to prevent lambda itself from being excluded during lytic growth. We have determined that overexpression of RexB in lambda lysogens prevents the exclusion of both T4 rII mutants and lambda ren mutants. We suspect that overexpression of RexB is the basis for preventing self-exclusion following the induction of a lambda lysogen and that RexB overexpression is accomplished through transcriptional regulation.
Sensor: Detecting invading nucleic acid
Activator: Direct
Effector: Nucleic acid degrading
PFAM: PF00270, PF02384, PF04313, PF04851, PF12008, PF12161, PF18766
contributors:
- Aude Bernheim
- Florian Tesson
- Aude Bernheim
- Florian Tesson
relevantAbstracts:
- doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2005.06.003
- doi: 10.1093/nar/gku734
- doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2005.06.003
- doi: 10.1093/nar/gku734
---
# RM
@@ -67,101 +68,23 @@ Proportion of genome encoding the RM system for the 14 phyla with more than 50 g
## Structure
### DISARM_1
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_1,DISARM_1__drmD,0,DF-plddts_85.45851.pdb
---
::
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_1,DISARM_1__drmMI,0,DF-plddts_86.22485.pdb
---
::
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_1,DISARM__drmA,0,DF-plddts_88.08452.pdb
---
::
### Experimentaly determined structure
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_1,DISARM__drmB,0,DF-plddts_88.41231.pdb
---
::
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_1,DISARM__drmC,0,DF-plddts_93.3381.pdb
---
::
### DISARM_2
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_2,DISARM_2__drmE,0,V-plddts_88.46395.pdb
---
::
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_2,DISARM_2__drmMII,0,V-plddts_92.6996.pdb
---
::
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_2,DISARM__drmA,0,V-plddts_87.64454.pdb
---
::
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_2,DISARM__drmB,0,V-plddts_89.69894.pdb
---
::
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/DISARM_2,DISARM__drmC,0,V-plddts_87.93933.pdb
---
::
Many structure for the different types of restriction-modification system are available on the [protein data bank](https://www.rcsb.org/).
### RM
#### Restriction modification Type I Prr
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/RM__Type_I_REases-plddts_86.33796.pdb
---
::
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /rm/RM__Type_I_S-plddts_91.98582.pdb
dataUrl:
- /rm/RM__Type_I_REases-plddts_86.33796.pdb
- /rm/RM__Type_I_S-plddts_91.98582.pdb
- /prrc/PrrC__EcoprrI-plddts_91.30003.pdb
---
::
::molstar-pdbe-plugin
---
height: 700
dataUrl: /prrc/PrrC__EcoprrI-plddts_91.30003.pdb
---
::
## Experimental validation
Many RM systems defend against many phages, as such we cannot map this correctly.
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